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Authors are invited to make a submission to this journal. All submissions will be assessed by an editor to determine whether they meet the aims and scope of this journal. Those considered to be a good fit will be sent for peer review before determining whether they will be accepted or rejected.

Before making a submission, authors are responsible for obtaining permission to publish any material included with the submission, such as photos, documents and datasets. All authors identified on the submission must consent to be identified as an author. Where appropriate, research should be approved by an appropriate ethics committee in accordance with the legal requirements of the study's country.

An editor may desk reject a submission if it does not meet minimum standards of quality. Before submitting, please ensure that the study design and research argument are structured and articulated properly. The title should be concise and the abstract should be able to stand on its own. This will increase the likelihood of reviewers agreeing to review the paper. When you're satisfied that your submission meets this standard, please follow the checklist below to prepare your submission.

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • This submission is original and has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
  • All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
  • All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
  • This submission complies with the journal's publication and ethics policies. Any required ethics approvals or informed consent statements have been gathered and are included in the manuscript.
  • All submissions to the journal must be written entirely in English. Furthermore, in accordance with our Language Policy, authors must ensure their manuscripts undergo professional language editing prior to submission.
  • This submission, tables, figures, and supplementary materials are formatted according to the journal’s author guidelines. The main text is also fully prepared for double-blind peer review, as all identifying author and institutional information has been omitted.